:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/IsAmazonDown-2c0665c6b0db42e2ba578b9fe11bad92.jpg)
"In 2024, Privacy-Prioritized Procedures Uploading and Sending YouTube Files via Google"
Privacy-Prioritized Procedures: Uploading and Sending YouTube Files via Google
How to Share a Private YouTube Video?
Richard Bennett
Oct 26, 2023• Proven solutions
Want to share a private YouTube video? A private video is a video that is posted to YouTube, but only viewable to a select group of people who you choose to share it with. It could be that this is a personal video only intended for friends and family, or it could be that you want to get feedback from people you trust before making it public.
Private YouTube videos can be shared with 50 Google accounts.
- Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
- Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
- Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Make Your YouTube Video with Wondershare Filmora
To make YouTube videos awesome, Wondershare Filmora has features like overlays & effects, Advanced color tuning, green screen, a power tool that would certainly help you create a video intended for a personal review. The tools and features on Wondershare Filmora are unbeatable in terms of quality and precision and you can use it for your YouTube video editing and directly upload them from the Wondershare Filmora dashboard itself to avoid that time-consuming process of transferring your videos device to device if you are using another system to edit your videos.
vMix 4K - Software based live production. vMix 4K includes everything in vMix HD plus 4K support, PTZ control, External/Fullscreen output, 4 Virtual Outputs, 1 Replay, 4 vMix Call, and 2 Recorders.Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
You can make a YouTube video private either within the Creator studio or by choosing the option when you first upload a video.
When you mark a video as private you will be able to send the video out to up to 50 e-mail addresses, names of contacts on Google, or your circles on Google plus. As soon as you add a new contact to the list they will receive an invite link to view the video.
Unlike with an unlisted video, the contacts allowed to view a private video will not be able to share the URL of your video with their own friends and contacts.
Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
The video cannot be shared again and only the individuals invited can view the video at its URL.
Contacts that you send the private invite too will have to have a YouTube account and be signed in to it, in order to view your video.
Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Another option that YouTube delivers for privacy is the chance to mark videos as unlisted. Unlisted videos will not be included in any of the Google search engine results and only individuals that have the link will be able to view the videos on YouTube. A person does not have to have a Google account or any type of password to see unlisted videos, only the link, which means the people you share the video with will also be able to share it with whoever they like.
To share an unlisted video, simply send its URL to anyone you want to watch it. This is easier than sharing private YouTube videos, but not quite as private.
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett
Oct 26, 2023• Proven solutions
Want to share a private YouTube video? A private video is a video that is posted to YouTube, but only viewable to a select group of people who you choose to share it with. It could be that this is a personal video only intended for friends and family, or it could be that you want to get feedback from people you trust before making it public.
Private YouTube videos can be shared with 50 Google accounts.
- Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
- Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
- Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Make Your YouTube Video with Wondershare Filmora
To make YouTube videos awesome, Wondershare Filmora has features like overlays & effects, Advanced color tuning, green screen, a power tool that would certainly help you create a video intended for a personal review. The tools and features on Wondershare Filmora are unbeatable in terms of quality and precision and you can use it for your YouTube video editing and directly upload them from the Wondershare Filmora dashboard itself to avoid that time-consuming process of transferring your videos device to device if you are using another system to edit your videos.
vMix Basic HD - Software based live production. vMix Basic HD includes 4 inputs, 3 cameras, streaming, recording, playlist.
Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
You can make a YouTube video private either within the Creator studio or by choosing the option when you first upload a video.
When you mark a video as private you will be able to send the video out to up to 50 e-mail addresses, names of contacts on Google, or your circles on Google plus. As soon as you add a new contact to the list they will receive an invite link to view the video.
Unlike with an unlisted video, the contacts allowed to view a private video will not be able to share the URL of your video with their own friends and contacts.
Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
The video cannot be shared again and only the individuals invited can view the video at its URL.
PDF application, powered by AI-based OCR, for unified workflows with both digital and scanned documents.
Contacts that you send the private invite too will have to have a YouTube account and be signed in to it, in order to view your video.
Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Another option that YouTube delivers for privacy is the chance to mark videos as unlisted. Unlisted videos will not be included in any of the Google search engine results and only individuals that have the link will be able to view the videos on YouTube. A person does not have to have a Google account or any type of password to see unlisted videos, only the link, which means the people you share the video with will also be able to share it with whoever they like.
To share an unlisted video, simply send its URL to anyone you want to watch it. This is easier than sharing private YouTube videos, but not quite as private.
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett
Oct 26, 2023• Proven solutions
Want to share a private YouTube video? A private video is a video that is posted to YouTube, but only viewable to a select group of people who you choose to share it with. It could be that this is a personal video only intended for friends and family, or it could be that you want to get feedback from people you trust before making it public.
Private YouTube videos can be shared with 50 Google accounts.
- Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
- Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
- Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Make Your YouTube Video with Wondershare Filmora
To make YouTube videos awesome, Wondershare Filmora has features like overlays & effects, Advanced color tuning, green screen, a power tool that would certainly help you create a video intended for a personal review. The tools and features on Wondershare Filmora are unbeatable in terms of quality and precision and you can use it for your YouTube video editing and directly upload them from the Wondershare Filmora dashboard itself to avoid that time-consuming process of transferring your videos device to device if you are using another system to edit your videos.
Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
You can make a YouTube video private either within the Creator studio or by choosing the option when you first upload a video.
When you mark a video as private you will be able to send the video out to up to 50 e-mail addresses, names of contacts on Google, or your circles on Google plus. As soon as you add a new contact to the list they will receive an invite link to view the video.
Unlike with an unlisted video, the contacts allowed to view a private video will not be able to share the URL of your video with their own friends and contacts.
company, user or members of the same household. Action! - screen and game recorder</a>
Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
The video cannot be shared again and only the individuals invited can view the video at its URL.
Contacts that you send the private invite too will have to have a YouTube account and be signed in to it, in order to view your video.
ZoneAlarm Pro Antivirus + Firewall NextGen
Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Another option that YouTube delivers for privacy is the chance to mark videos as unlisted. Unlisted videos will not be included in any of the Google search engine results and only individuals that have the link will be able to view the videos on YouTube. A person does not have to have a Google account or any type of password to see unlisted videos, only the link, which means the people you share the video with will also be able to share it with whoever they like.
To share an unlisted video, simply send its URL to anyone you want to watch it. This is easier than sharing private YouTube videos, but not quite as private.
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett
Oct 26, 2023• Proven solutions
Want to share a private YouTube video? A private video is a video that is posted to YouTube, but only viewable to a select group of people who you choose to share it with. It could be that this is a personal video only intended for friends and family, or it could be that you want to get feedback from people you trust before making it public.
Private YouTube videos can be shared with 50 Google accounts.
- Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
- Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
- Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Make Your YouTube Video with Wondershare Filmora
To make YouTube videos awesome, Wondershare Filmora has features like overlays & effects, Advanced color tuning, green screen, a power tool that would certainly help you create a video intended for a personal review. The tools and features on Wondershare Filmora are unbeatable in terms of quality and precision and you can use it for your YouTube video editing and directly upload them from the Wondershare Filmora dashboard itself to avoid that time-consuming process of transferring your videos device to device if you are using another system to edit your videos.
Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
You can make a YouTube video private either within the Creator studio or by choosing the option when you first upload a video.
When you mark a video as private you will be able to send the video out to up to 50 e-mail addresses, names of contacts on Google, or your circles on Google plus. As soon as you add a new contact to the list they will receive an invite link to view the video.
Unlike with an unlisted video, the contacts allowed to view a private video will not be able to share the URL of your video with their own friends and contacts.
Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
The video cannot be shared again and only the individuals invited can view the video at its URL.
Contacts that you send the private invite too will have to have a YouTube account and be signed in to it, in order to view your video.
Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Another option that YouTube delivers for privacy is the chance to mark videos as unlisted. Unlisted videos will not be included in any of the Google search engine results and only individuals that have the link will be able to view the videos on YouTube. A person does not have to have a Google account or any type of password to see unlisted videos, only the link, which means the people you share the video with will also be able to share it with whoever they like.
To share an unlisted video, simply send its URL to anyone you want to watch it. This is easier than sharing private YouTube videos, but not quite as private.
Greeting Card Builder
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Novice Net Worth Increase: Budget-Friendly, Profitable Channel Buys
Building a following on a YouTube channel to monetize it can be difficult. It is even more difficult to turn it into a full-time occupation, especially if you are a beginner. So, it makes sense buying monetized YouTube channel. When you buy a monetized YouTube channel, it relieves you of the struggle of churning out high-quality content that connects with an audience. You also get a fully functional stream of generating additional income. In this article, we explore the top sites that offer monetized YouTube channel for sale, giving you an easier start on the platform.
YouTube Monetization Editor A cross-platform for editing any kind of videos and add creative effects to make them more attarctive!
Free Download Free Download Learn More
Part 1. Top 10 Sites to Buy Monetized YouTube Channels
Investing in a pre-existing, monetized YouTube channel is a great idea. It saves you time, allowing you to focus on creating quality content. However, make sure you buy a monetized YouTube channel from a reliable seller. Let’s have a look at the top sites to buy monetized YouTube channels:
1. UseViral
This is one of the best options available to buy monetize YouTube channel. They offer precious monetized YouTube channel packages. Your new channel will be ready for monetization with more than 4,000 watch time hours and a 1,000+ subscriber base.
TubeDigger - online video downloader from mostly any site
To get your monetized channel, you will be required to fill out a brief questionnaire. Explain your ideal market and video production needs to allow the UseViral team to understand what you are looking for. They let you know what you are paying for any extras.
Price: $599
Customer Rating: 9.5/10
vMix Pro - Software based live production. vMix Pro includes everything in vMix 4K plus 8 channels of Replay and 8 vMix Call2. SlidesMedia
This is a well-known social media growth strategist that allows you to buy a monetized YouTube channel. The site stands out for offering assistance with growing the YouTube channel and other social media platforms.
SlidesMedia promises to use only human editors on your YouTube channel. They give you a channel with genuine content. You also get the assurance that the content is not bot-generated..
Price: $529 - $2400.
Customer Rating: 9.3/10
3. AudienceGain
AudienceGain is a popular social media marketing platform. They offer a wide range of services, including selling monetized YouTube channels.
With a proven track record, AudienceGain stands out for offering quality customer service. They support you before, during, and after the purchase. They also provide organically grown channels to make sure you are not demonetized.
Price: $ 129 - $390
Customer Rating: 9.5/10
4. Fameswap
This is a flexible marketplace for selling and buying monetized YouTube channels. The site stands out for being selective in the kind of channels it features.
Fameswap offers a safe method of communication between vendors and buyers through an internal messaging system. You can invest in a channel that you are interested in, ranging from topics like fashion and beauty to entertainment and sports.
Price: Customized pricing
Customer Rating: 8.5/10
5. Eazy Viral
Another excellent choice is to buy a monetized YouTube channel. It allows you to choose from numerous channel types. Users also specify the number of subscribers and watch times they want.
Eazy Viral promises quality content that will not infringe on the rights of others. They also make it simple to monetize your videos and safeguard your AdSense account.
Price: $249 - $1100
Customer Rating: 9/10
LYRX is an easy-to-use karaoke software with the professional features karaoke hosts need to perform with precision. LYRX is karaoke show hosting software that supports all standard karaoke file types as well as HD video formats, and it’s truly fun to use.6. EazySMM
With EazySMM, you get a unique starting point on your YouTube journey. Choose a YouTube monetized channel for sale on a niche you are interested in at a low price to get started.
Simple and intuitive video editing
EazySMM watches over its clients to make sure they are growing organically. They promise genuine channel views and subscriptions. Their services are also quick, delivering monetized channels within 12 to 48 hours of the purchase.
Price: Custom Pricing
Customer Rating: 8/10
7. 123accs
This platform allows you to buy YouTube channels that have not yet made money. You can then monetize the channel since it has already met the YouTube Partner Program eligibility criteria.
123accs offers new and affordable PVA accounts. Therefore, you can use the service to buy a monetized YouTube channel. Available options include 5 PVA accounts, 25 UK followers, 10 US follower accounts, and more.
Price: Custom Pricing
Customer Rating: 8/10
Project Manager - Asset Browser for 3Ds Max
8. PlayerUp
PlayerUp offers monetized YouTube channels for sale in its marketplace. The platform offers authentic and affordable channels that users can rely on.
The high quality of the videos posted in the channels under sale will make them stand out in marketing campaigns. This is also a great platform for buying branded content and advanced filters.
Price: Custom Pricing
Customer Rating: 7.5/10
SwifDoo PDF Perpetual (1 PC) Free upgrade. No monthly fees ever.
9. Trustiu
This is a great choice for for satisfying shopping experience. The platform makes it easy to purchase YouTube channels almost instantly.
Trustiu stands out for its affordable prices and a wide selection of choices. Users also have the freedom to choose the language they want for their channels.
Price: Custom Pricing
Customer Rating: 7.5/10
10. Accs Market
This social media marketplace allows you to buy monetized YouTube channels in a matter of few steps. Choose channels in entertainment of lifestyle niches.
Accs market offers an affordable option for any type of video genre for sellers. From TV shows to movies, Accs Market has something for you.
Part 2. Editing YouTube Videos for Monetization with Wondershare Filmora
In addition to buying a monetized YouTube channel, you will need to create quality videos to remain relevant. This requires good video editing software. With Wondershare Filmora, you can edit any kind of video and add creative effects to make it more interesting. With the option to edit on your desktop or phone on the go, the software gives you more versatility.
Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)
Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later
Wondershare offers a wide range of features that make video editing fun and easy. From automation tools to video enhancement, you can do a lot to your video on the same platform. The most useful features for YouTube monetization include:
1. AI Copywriting
This feature integrates the ChatGPT API, allowing you to get inspiration through AI-generating scripts. You can also generate text during video editing, as well as YouTube Titles and Descriptions.
2. Auto Synchronization
The auto-synchronization feature allows you to effortlessly match your audio with the video. This makes it sound more clear and gives your audience a better watching experience.
3. Auto Reframe
With the rise of YouTube Shorts, reframing your videos is now more of a necessity than an option. You need to appeal to both YouTube viewers and those who consume content in the vertical orientation. The Filmora Auto Reframe feature allows you to automatically resize your videos with no editing skills needed. To use this feature:
Step 1Start the Auto Reframe Feature
One of the ways is by clicking on the Auto Reframe option when you launch Filmora. The other option is to import the media and right-click on it to find the Auto Reframe feature.
Step 2Adjust the Aspect Ratio and Motion Speed
Define the aspect ratio in the dialogue box that opens. A widescreen has an aspect ratio of 16:9 while a vertical one is 9:16.
Step 3Analyze and Auto Reframe the Video
After adjusting the settings, tap on the Analysis option. This will prompt Filmora to analyze your video for completion. The video will be automatically reframed to your specified aspect ratio and speed.
Step 4Preview and Export the Reframed Video
You can now preview the final video to make sure it runs as desired. Make any changes if necessary, and export the reframed video in MP4 format, ready for uploading to YouTube.
With Screensaver Wonder you can easily make a screensaver from your own pictures and video files. Create screensavers for your own computer or create standalone, self-installing screensavers for easy sharing with your friends. Together with its sister product Screensaver Factory, Screensaver Wonder is one of the most popular screensaver software products in the world, helping thousands of users decorate their computer screens quickly and easily.
Conclusion
The first step to running a successful channel is to be accepted into the YouTube Partner Program. However, building a YouTube Channel from 0 views to meet the eligibility status can be difficult. That’s why buying a monetized YouTube channel is a great place to start. You will only need to focus on creating highly engaging content to continue earning and growing your channel. To ensure that the content you create is of high quality, we recommend using Wondershare Filmora. The video editing software comes with fantastic features that help you create great videos for your channel.
Free Download Free Download Learn More
Part 1. Top 10 Sites to Buy Monetized YouTube Channels
Investing in a pre-existing, monetized YouTube channel is a great idea. It saves you time, allowing you to focus on creating quality content. However, make sure you buy a monetized YouTube channel from a reliable seller. Let’s have a look at the top sites to buy monetized YouTube channels:
1. UseViral
This is one of the best options available to buy monetize YouTube channel. They offer precious monetized YouTube channel packages. Your new channel will be ready for monetization with more than 4,000 watch time hours and a 1,000+ subscriber base.
ZoneAlarm Extreme Security NextGen
To get your monetized channel, you will be required to fill out a brief questionnaire. Explain your ideal market and video production needs to allow the UseViral team to understand what you are looking for. They let you know what you are paying for any extras.
Price: $599
Customer Rating: 9.5/10
2. SlidesMedia
This is a well-known social media growth strategist that allows you to buy a monetized YouTube channel. The site stands out for offering assistance with growing the YouTube channel and other social media platforms.
DEX 3 RE is Easy-To-Use DJ Mixing Software for MAC and Windows Designed for Today’s Versatile DJ.
Mix from your own library of music, iTunes or use the Pulselocker subsciprtion service for in-app access to over 44 million songs. Use with over 85 supported DJ controllers or mix with a keyboard and mouse.
DEX 3 RE is everything you need without the clutter - the perfect 2-deck mixing software solution for mobile DJs or hard-core hobbiests.
PCDJ DEX 3 RE (DJ Software for Win & MAC - Product Activation For 3 Machines)
SlidesMedia promises to use only human editors on your YouTube channel. They give you a channel with genuine content. You also get the assurance that the content is not bot-generated..
Price: $529 - $2400.
Customer Rating: 9.3/10
3. AudienceGain
AudienceGain is a popular social media marketing platform. They offer a wide range of services, including selling monetized YouTube channels.
With a proven track record, AudienceGain stands out for offering quality customer service. They support you before, during, and after the purchase. They also provide organically grown channels to make sure you are not demonetized.
Price: $ 129 - $390
Customer Rating: 9.5/10
4. Fameswap
This is a flexible marketplace for selling and buying monetized YouTube channels. The site stands out for being selective in the kind of channels it features.
Fameswap offers a safe method of communication between vendors and buyers through an internal messaging system. You can invest in a channel that you are interested in, ranging from topics like fashion and beauty to entertainment and sports.
Price: Customized pricing
Customer Rating: 8.5/10
5. Eazy Viral
Another excellent choice is to buy a monetized YouTube channel. It allows you to choose from numerous channel types. Users also specify the number of subscribers and watch times they want.
EmEditor Professional (Lifetime License, non-store app)
Eazy Viral promises quality content that will not infringe on the rights of others. They also make it simple to monetize your videos and safeguard your AdSense account.
Price: $249 - $1100
Customer Rating: 9/10
6. EazySMM
With EazySMM, you get a unique starting point on your YouTube journey. Choose a YouTube monetized channel for sale on a niche you are interested in at a low price to get started.
EazySMM watches over its clients to make sure they are growing organically. They promise genuine channel views and subscriptions. Their services are also quick, delivering monetized channels within 12 to 48 hours of the purchase.
Price: Custom Pricing
Customer Rating: 8/10
7. 123accs
This platform allows you to buy YouTube channels that have not yet made money. You can then monetize the channel since it has already met the YouTube Partner Program eligibility criteria.
123accs offers new and affordable PVA accounts. Therefore, you can use the service to buy a monetized YouTube channel. Available options include 5 PVA accounts, 25 UK followers, 10 US follower accounts, and more.
Price: Custom Pricing
Customer Rating: 8/10
8. PlayerUp
PlayerUp offers monetized YouTube channels for sale in its marketplace. The platform offers authentic and affordable channels that users can rely on.
The high quality of the videos posted in the channels under sale will make them stand out in marketing campaigns. This is also a great platform for buying branded content and advanced filters.
Price: Custom Pricing
Customer Rating: 7.5/10
9. Trustiu
This is a great choice for for satisfying shopping experience. The platform makes it easy to purchase YouTube channels almost instantly.
Trustiu stands out for its affordable prices and a wide selection of choices. Users also have the freedom to choose the language they want for their channels.
Price: Custom Pricing
Customer Rating: 7.5/10
### **10\.** [**Accs Market**](https://accs-market.com/youtube?q=%2Fyoutube&page=2&subscribe%5Ffrom=10000&filter=1&order%5Fprice=0)This social media marketplace allows you to buy monetized YouTube channels in a matter of few steps. Choose channels in entertainment of lifestyle niches.
Accs market offers an affordable option for any type of video genre for sellers. From TV shows to movies, Accs Market has something for you.
Part 2. Editing YouTube Videos for Monetization with Wondershare Filmora
In addition to buying a monetized YouTube channel, you will need to create quality videos to remain relevant. This requires good video editing software. With Wondershare Filmora, you can edit any kind of video and add creative effects to make it more interesting. With the option to edit on your desktop or phone on the go, the software gives you more versatility.
Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)
Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later
Wondershare offers a wide range of features that make video editing fun and easy. From automation tools to video enhancement, you can do a lot to your video on the same platform. The most useful features for YouTube monetization include:
1. AI Copywriting
This feature integrates the ChatGPT API, allowing you to get inspiration through AI-generating scripts. You can also generate text during video editing, as well as YouTube Titles and Descriptions.
2. Auto Synchronization
The auto-synchronization feature allows you to effortlessly match your audio with the video. This makes it sound more clear and gives your audience a better watching experience.
The Tube Sites Submitter is a fast and efficient tool for anyone who needs to upload videos quickly, easily and automatically to hundreds of tube sites in mere minutes . 3. Auto Reframe
With the rise of YouTube Shorts, reframing your videos is now more of a necessity than an option. You need to appeal to both YouTube viewers and those who consume content in the vertical orientation. The Filmora Auto Reframe feature allows you to automatically resize your videos with no editing skills needed. To use this feature:
Step 1Start the Auto Reframe Feature
One of the ways is by clicking on the Auto Reframe option when you launch Filmora. The other option is to import the media and right-click on it to find the Auto Reframe feature.
Step 2Adjust the Aspect Ratio and Motion Speed
Define the aspect ratio in the dialogue box that opens. A widescreen has an aspect ratio of 16:9 while a vertical one is 9:16.
WPS Office Premium ( File Recovery, Photo Scanning, Convert PDF)–Yearly
Step 3Analyze and Auto Reframe the Video
After adjusting the settings, tap on the Analysis option. This will prompt Filmora to analyze your video for completion. The video will be automatically reframed to your specified aspect ratio and speed.
Step 4Preview and Export the Reframed Video
You can now preview the final video to make sure it runs as desired. Make any changes if necessary, and export the reframed video in MP4 format, ready for uploading to YouTube.
Conclusion
The first step to running a successful channel is to be accepted into the YouTube Partner Program. However, building a YouTube Channel from 0 views to meet the eligibility status can be difficult. That’s why buying a monetized YouTube channel is a great place to start. You will only need to focus on creating highly engaging content to continue earning and growing your channel. To ensure that the content you create is of high quality, we recommend using Wondershare Filmora. The video editing software comes with fantastic features that help you create great videos for your channel.
- Title: In 2024, Privacy-Prioritized Procedures Uploading and Sending YouTube Files via Google
- Author: Joseph
- Created at : 2024-07-29 21:30:38
- Updated at : 2024-07-30 21:30:38
- Link: https://youtube-stream.techidaily.com/in-2024-privacy-prioritized-procedures-uploading-and-sending-youtube-files-via-google/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.