"In 2024, Parody Basics  Tips for Entertaining Mocks"

"In 2024, Parody Basics Tips for Entertaining Mocks"

Joseph Lv13

Parody Basics: Tips for Entertaining Mocks

What is Parody and How to Make a Parody Video

author avatar

Richard Bennett

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

What is the meaning of parody?

Parody is making funny videos. Video editing is not as complicated as it looks. In older days, certain manual processing was required to make the videotape. But today the software industry has given us well-equipped tools for video making or editing. Video editors are on huge demand in various sectors starting from academics to business professions. Whether making a video tutorial or a creative content, video editing software is handy. Creating funny videos is the next big thing after the comedy scenes of the movies. To capture funny moments or to perform a funny act, certain video editing skills can be used. Then one can share these videos on the public platforms and gain praise. Social platforms like Youtube and Instagram are filled with such creative content. It gives the person a unique opportunity to show his/her talent in front of everyone with the help of these tools. The most important thing in the case of parody video is there is no requirement of professional editing knowledge to make the creative videos.

Click here to see Songs That Totally Crack You Up.

The “Import” option available on the timeline will do all the procedures alone. The user will not have to worry about anything. Importing is the starting procedure of video editing. There are plenty of additional features available on the same page of the program. Once the array of files is uploaded, the files are dragged and dropped in the timeline where they will be now subjected to be produced and shared. There will be no hassle to get access to the videos. All the imported files are available in the right place. The thumbnail on the left item tray will comprise of all the videos and audio clips. The user can easily obtain them and there will be no confusion.

History of Parody:

The history of Parody is very old, it comes from ancient Greece. At that time Battle of the Frogs and Mice hold in which unknown poet reproduces the epic style of Homer.

Successful influencer of music video parody- Bart Baker

Bart Baker is the king of the video parody. Bart Baker has his own YouTube channel and there you can find his videos. Few of his videos have followers more than 100 million.

Few of his videos are as below:

  1. The Chainsmokers ft. Halsey - “Closer” PARODY

This is how many times they puffed out smoke in that song

Starboy - The Weeknd ft. Daft Punk

After listening to the vietsub, startboy saw it cursing me. After listening to the start-up bart, I saw the weeknd calling myself happy. Very nice invention.

Youtube link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JOwGMpIv8LU

Why his videos are the best:

Bart Baker is an American artist, web-based comedian, video producer, singer, and parody artist. He is best known for making parody videos of notable songs, which he posts on his YouTube channel. He was described as one of the most prolific creators of musical parodies by Billboard. In addition to being active on YouTube, Baker is known for his short videos on Vine and also on Live.ly, where he is the most winning broadcaster. His videos are described as “high-quality parodies that keep the originals very well.” His videos are famous because they are a great source of entertainment for users. Every age people like his videos.

How to make a parody video?

If you want to know how to make a parody video then follow the below steps:

  • Finding the perfect song:
  • Getting the correct music: To get the right music, Youtube will be a suitable platform.
  • Recording suitable lyrics: The lyrics can be recorded with the help of a microphone in-built with computers. In the absence of a microphone, a video camera will do the work as a substitute. The operating system running under Windows will give the option of Windows movie maker as the recording tool. GarageBand and iMovie will serve the purpose if the user has a Mac operating device. The ultimate goal is a smooth recording. The area of the recording should be soundproof or should have minimum external noise interference. The professional studios have soundproof walls of the rooms for recording. But this is not the case here. Any quiet place is sufficiently suitable for the recording. The pitch and quality of the voice must not be too rough or too fast. Practicing for a few cycles before the final recording will be perfect.
  • Making a music video: The newly created parody will get the maximum benefit if it collaborates with a music video. Only with the help of a video camera, the filming can be done. There should be proper sync between the music video and the parody. Before filming everything should be planned. The location of the shoot should be confirmed beforehand. The background should meet the theme of the song and parody. It is required to carry all the costumes and props to the location of the shoot. Once the video is shot, now it is time for attaching the two clips to make a single impactful video. Use powerful video editing tools to get what you want- Filmora can help you make it.

Download Win Version Download Mac Version

Conclusion: Today Youtube is the most prominent platform where people can utilize their video editing skills. Most of the uploaded videos require the skill of video editing at an expert level. The software does not require professional efficiency or any added degrees. It does not require any kind of paid course. With such amazing software and editing tools, youth can learn the skill and can try for employment opportunities in multimedia companies. Video editing is making good career opportunities for multi-media platforms. The youth should engage themselves in some challenging work and gain a good amount of experience.

author avatar

Richard Bennett

Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Richard Bennett

Richard Bennett

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

What is the meaning of parody?

Parody is making funny videos. Video editing is not as complicated as it looks. In older days, certain manual processing was required to make the videotape. But today the software industry has given us well-equipped tools for video making or editing. Video editors are on huge demand in various sectors starting from academics to business professions. Whether making a video tutorial or a creative content, video editing software is handy. Creating funny videos is the next big thing after the comedy scenes of the movies. To capture funny moments or to perform a funny act, certain video editing skills can be used. Then one can share these videos on the public platforms and gain praise. Social platforms like Youtube and Instagram are filled with such creative content. It gives the person a unique opportunity to show his/her talent in front of everyone with the help of these tools. The most important thing in the case of parody video is there is no requirement of professional editing knowledge to make the creative videos.

Click here to see Songs That Totally Crack You Up.

The “Import” option available on the timeline will do all the procedures alone. The user will not have to worry about anything. Importing is the starting procedure of video editing. There are plenty of additional features available on the same page of the program. Once the array of files is uploaded, the files are dragged and dropped in the timeline where they will be now subjected to be produced and shared. There will be no hassle to get access to the videos. All the imported files are available in the right place. The thumbnail on the left item tray will comprise of all the videos and audio clips. The user can easily obtain them and there will be no confusion.

History of Parody:

The history of Parody is very old, it comes from ancient Greece. At that time Battle of the Frogs and Mice hold in which unknown poet reproduces the epic style of Homer.

Successful influencer of music video parody- Bart Baker

Bart Baker is the king of the video parody. Bart Baker has his own YouTube channel and there you can find his videos. Few of his videos have followers more than 100 million.

Few of his videos are as below:

  1. The Chainsmokers ft. Halsey - “Closer” PARODY

This is how many times they puffed out smoke in that song

Starboy - The Weeknd ft. Daft Punk

After listening to the vietsub, startboy saw it cursing me. After listening to the start-up bart, I saw the weeknd calling myself happy. Very nice invention.

Youtube link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JOwGMpIv8LU

Why his videos are the best:

Bart Baker is an American artist, web-based comedian, video producer, singer, and parody artist. He is best known for making parody videos of notable songs, which he posts on his YouTube channel. He was described as one of the most prolific creators of musical parodies by Billboard. In addition to being active on YouTube, Baker is known for his short videos on Vine and also on Live.ly, where he is the most winning broadcaster. His videos are described as “high-quality parodies that keep the originals very well.” His videos are famous because they are a great source of entertainment for users. Every age people like his videos.

How to make a parody video?

If you want to know how to make a parody video then follow the below steps:

  • Finding the perfect song:
  • Getting the correct music: To get the right music, Youtube will be a suitable platform.
  • Recording suitable lyrics: The lyrics can be recorded with the help of a microphone in-built with computers. In the absence of a microphone, a video camera will do the work as a substitute. The operating system running under Windows will give the option of Windows movie maker as the recording tool. GarageBand and iMovie will serve the purpose if the user has a Mac operating device. The ultimate goal is a smooth recording. The area of the recording should be soundproof or should have minimum external noise interference. The professional studios have soundproof walls of the rooms for recording. But this is not the case here. Any quiet place is sufficiently suitable for the recording. The pitch and quality of the voice must not be too rough or too fast. Practicing for a few cycles before the final recording will be perfect.
  • Making a music video: The newly created parody will get the maximum benefit if it collaborates with a music video. Only with the help of a video camera, the filming can be done. There should be proper sync between the music video and the parody. Before filming everything should be planned. The location of the shoot should be confirmed beforehand. The background should meet the theme of the song and parody. It is required to carry all the costumes and props to the location of the shoot. Once the video is shot, now it is time for attaching the two clips to make a single impactful video. Use powerful video editing tools to get what you want- Filmora can help you make it.

Download Win Version Download Mac Version

Conclusion: Today Youtube is the most prominent platform where people can utilize their video editing skills. Most of the uploaded videos require the skill of video editing at an expert level. The software does not require professional efficiency or any added degrees. It does not require any kind of paid course. With such amazing software and editing tools, youth can learn the skill and can try for employment opportunities in multimedia companies. Video editing is making good career opportunities for multi-media platforms. The youth should engage themselves in some challenging work and gain a good amount of experience.

author avatar

Richard Bennett

Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Richard Bennett

Richard Bennett

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

What is the meaning of parody?

Parody is making funny videos. Video editing is not as complicated as it looks. In older days, certain manual processing was required to make the videotape. But today the software industry has given us well-equipped tools for video making or editing. Video editors are on huge demand in various sectors starting from academics to business professions. Whether making a video tutorial or a creative content, video editing software is handy. Creating funny videos is the next big thing after the comedy scenes of the movies. To capture funny moments or to perform a funny act, certain video editing skills can be used. Then one can share these videos on the public platforms and gain praise. Social platforms like Youtube and Instagram are filled with such creative content. It gives the person a unique opportunity to show his/her talent in front of everyone with the help of these tools. The most important thing in the case of parody video is there is no requirement of professional editing knowledge to make the creative videos.

Click here to see Songs That Totally Crack You Up.

The “Import” option available on the timeline will do all the procedures alone. The user will not have to worry about anything. Importing is the starting procedure of video editing. There are plenty of additional features available on the same page of the program. Once the array of files is uploaded, the files are dragged and dropped in the timeline where they will be now subjected to be produced and shared. There will be no hassle to get access to the videos. All the imported files are available in the right place. The thumbnail on the left item tray will comprise of all the videos and audio clips. The user can easily obtain them and there will be no confusion.

History of Parody:

The history of Parody is very old, it comes from ancient Greece. At that time Battle of the Frogs and Mice hold in which unknown poet reproduces the epic style of Homer.

Successful influencer of music video parody- Bart Baker

Bart Baker is the king of the video parody. Bart Baker has his own YouTube channel and there you can find his videos. Few of his videos have followers more than 100 million.

Few of his videos are as below:

  1. The Chainsmokers ft. Halsey - “Closer” PARODY

This is how many times they puffed out smoke in that song

Starboy - The Weeknd ft. Daft Punk

After listening to the vietsub, startboy saw it cursing me. After listening to the start-up bart, I saw the weeknd calling myself happy. Very nice invention.

Youtube link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JOwGMpIv8LU

Why his videos are the best:

Bart Baker is an American artist, web-based comedian, video producer, singer, and parody artist. He is best known for making parody videos of notable songs, which he posts on his YouTube channel. He was described as one of the most prolific creators of musical parodies by Billboard. In addition to being active on YouTube, Baker is known for his short videos on Vine and also on Live.ly, where he is the most winning broadcaster. His videos are described as “high-quality parodies that keep the originals very well.” His videos are famous because they are a great source of entertainment for users. Every age people like his videos.

How to make a parody video?

If you want to know how to make a parody video then follow the below steps:

  • Finding the perfect song:
  • Getting the correct music: To get the right music, Youtube will be a suitable platform.
  • Recording suitable lyrics: The lyrics can be recorded with the help of a microphone in-built with computers. In the absence of a microphone, a video camera will do the work as a substitute. The operating system running under Windows will give the option of Windows movie maker as the recording tool. GarageBand and iMovie will serve the purpose if the user has a Mac operating device. The ultimate goal is a smooth recording. The area of the recording should be soundproof or should have minimum external noise interference. The professional studios have soundproof walls of the rooms for recording. But this is not the case here. Any quiet place is sufficiently suitable for the recording. The pitch and quality of the voice must not be too rough or too fast. Practicing for a few cycles before the final recording will be perfect.
  • Making a music video: The newly created parody will get the maximum benefit if it collaborates with a music video. Only with the help of a video camera, the filming can be done. There should be proper sync between the music video and the parody. Before filming everything should be planned. The location of the shoot should be confirmed beforehand. The background should meet the theme of the song and parody. It is required to carry all the costumes and props to the location of the shoot. Once the video is shot, now it is time for attaching the two clips to make a single impactful video. Use powerful video editing tools to get what you want- Filmora can help you make it.

Download Win Version Download Mac Version

Conclusion: Today Youtube is the most prominent platform where people can utilize their video editing skills. Most of the uploaded videos require the skill of video editing at an expert level. The software does not require professional efficiency or any added degrees. It does not require any kind of paid course. With such amazing software and editing tools, youth can learn the skill and can try for employment opportunities in multimedia companies. Video editing is making good career opportunities for multi-media platforms. The youth should engage themselves in some challenging work and gain a good amount of experience.

author avatar

Richard Bennett

Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Richard Bennett

Richard Bennett

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

What is the meaning of parody?

Parody is making funny videos. Video editing is not as complicated as it looks. In older days, certain manual processing was required to make the videotape. But today the software industry has given us well-equipped tools for video making or editing. Video editors are on huge demand in various sectors starting from academics to business professions. Whether making a video tutorial or a creative content, video editing software is handy. Creating funny videos is the next big thing after the comedy scenes of the movies. To capture funny moments or to perform a funny act, certain video editing skills can be used. Then one can share these videos on the public platforms and gain praise. Social platforms like Youtube and Instagram are filled with such creative content. It gives the person a unique opportunity to show his/her talent in front of everyone with the help of these tools. The most important thing in the case of parody video is there is no requirement of professional editing knowledge to make the creative videos.

Click here to see Songs That Totally Crack You Up.

The “Import” option available on the timeline will do all the procedures alone. The user will not have to worry about anything. Importing is the starting procedure of video editing. There are plenty of additional features available on the same page of the program. Once the array of files is uploaded, the files are dragged and dropped in the timeline where they will be now subjected to be produced and shared. There will be no hassle to get access to the videos. All the imported files are available in the right place. The thumbnail on the left item tray will comprise of all the videos and audio clips. The user can easily obtain them and there will be no confusion.

History of Parody:

The history of Parody is very old, it comes from ancient Greece. At that time Battle of the Frogs and Mice hold in which unknown poet reproduces the epic style of Homer.

Successful influencer of music video parody- Bart Baker

Bart Baker is the king of the video parody. Bart Baker has his own YouTube channel and there you can find his videos. Few of his videos have followers more than 100 million.

Few of his videos are as below:

  1. The Chainsmokers ft. Halsey - “Closer” PARODY

This is how many times they puffed out smoke in that song

Starboy - The Weeknd ft. Daft Punk

After listening to the vietsub, startboy saw it cursing me. After listening to the start-up bart, I saw the weeknd calling myself happy. Very nice invention.

Youtube link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JOwGMpIv8LU

Why his videos are the best:

Bart Baker is an American artist, web-based comedian, video producer, singer, and parody artist. He is best known for making parody videos of notable songs, which he posts on his YouTube channel. He was described as one of the most prolific creators of musical parodies by Billboard. In addition to being active on YouTube, Baker is known for his short videos on Vine and also on Live.ly, where he is the most winning broadcaster. His videos are described as “high-quality parodies that keep the originals very well.” His videos are famous because they are a great source of entertainment for users. Every age people like his videos.

How to make a parody video?

If you want to know how to make a parody video then follow the below steps:

  • Finding the perfect song:
  • Getting the correct music: To get the right music, Youtube will be a suitable platform.
  • Recording suitable lyrics: The lyrics can be recorded with the help of a microphone in-built with computers. In the absence of a microphone, a video camera will do the work as a substitute. The operating system running under Windows will give the option of Windows movie maker as the recording tool. GarageBand and iMovie will serve the purpose if the user has a Mac operating device. The ultimate goal is a smooth recording. The area of the recording should be soundproof or should have minimum external noise interference. The professional studios have soundproof walls of the rooms for recording. But this is not the case here. Any quiet place is sufficiently suitable for the recording. The pitch and quality of the voice must not be too rough or too fast. Practicing for a few cycles before the final recording will be perfect.
  • Making a music video: The newly created parody will get the maximum benefit if it collaborates with a music video. Only with the help of a video camera, the filming can be done. There should be proper sync between the music video and the parody. Before filming everything should be planned. The location of the shoot should be confirmed beforehand. The background should meet the theme of the song and parody. It is required to carry all the costumes and props to the location of the shoot. Once the video is shot, now it is time for attaching the two clips to make a single impactful video. Use powerful video editing tools to get what you want- Filmora can help you make it.

Download Win Version Download Mac Version

Conclusion: Today Youtube is the most prominent platform where people can utilize their video editing skills. Most of the uploaded videos require the skill of video editing at an expert level. The software does not require professional efficiency or any added degrees. It does not require any kind of paid course. With such amazing software and editing tools, youth can learn the skill and can try for employment opportunities in multimedia companies. Video editing is making good career opportunities for multi-media platforms. The youth should engage themselves in some challenging work and gain a good amount of experience.

author avatar

Richard Bennett

Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Richard Bennett

Streamline Playlist Dissemination on Youtube

YouTube has become the most popular video-sharing platform on the internet, with users from all over the world uploading and watching videos daily. You can find content on just about any topic you can think of on YouTube, making it an excellent resource for entertainment and education.

But what if you’ve created a playlist of your favorite videos and think your friends or family would enjoy it? To help you with this, we’ve put together an extensive guide on how to share a YouTube playlist on your computer and mobile devices.

So, let’s get started with our guide without any further delay!

Why Doesn’t The Share Function In The Playlist Work?

Firstly, let’s figure out why the “Share” function doesn’t work. The “Share” function in the playlist does not work because it is set to “private,” and YouTube doesn’t allow you to share them. To fix this, you must first change the privacy settings of the playlist to “public” in the following way:

Step1 Head to the YouTube website using a browser on your PC and sign in to your account.

Step2

  • Click the three-line “Menu” icon at the top-left of your screen.
  • Go to “Library.”
  • Scroll down to the “Playlist” section.

changing playlist visibility

Step3 Select your playlist labeled as “Private.” On the next page, click the “Private” option in the playlist details section and select “Public” to change the visibility of your playlist.

Once the privacy setting has been changed, the “share” function will work as intended.

making youtube playlist public

How To Share The YouTube Playlist?

If you want to share the playlist on YouTube using your computer or mobile device, read the instructions below carefully:

1. For Computers

Here are four different ways to share your YouTube playlist using your laptop or desktop computer:

Sharing your YouTube playlist is a perfect way to increase the number of views and subscribers, allowing your viewers to see all the videos in one place.

This is especially helpful if you have a series of videos that you want viewers to watch. Here are the step-by-step instructions for achieving this task:

Step1 Visit the YouTube website using a browser on your computer and sign in to your account. Click your Profile in the top-right of the screen and select “Your Channel” from the drop-down menu, which will take you to your YouTube channel’s dashboard.

accessing youtube channel to share playlist

Step2 Next, go to the “Playlist” tab and click the “View Full Playlist” option under your playlist to access it.

sharing own youtube playlist

Step3 Finally, click the “Share” icon in the playlist’s details section, and a window will pop up. From here, you can either click “Copy” to save the link to your clipboard or share the playlist directly to WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, Email, KakaoTalk, Reddit, and more platforms.

If you want to share someone else’s YouTube playlist with a link, do the following steps in sequence:

Step1 In the first step, launch your preferred browser, visit the YouTube website, and sign in to your account using your credentials.

Step2 On the left side of the website’s main interface, click the “Library” option and scroll down to the Playlists section.

sharing others youtube playlist

Step3 Under the “Playlists” section, click on the playlist you want to share. Now, click the “Share” icon in the playlist’s details section, and a pop-up window will appear. In the “Share” section, copy the URL and paste it into an email, message, or social media post to share.

That’s all there is to it! Anyone you’ve shared the link with can watch the entire playlist.

How To Share The Playlist While Watching?

We all love using YouTube for research or just scrolling through videos to pass the time, and we often share our favorite videos with others. What if you wish to share a whole YouTube playlist while watching it?

Fortunately, there’s a simple and quick way to do this, and here are the step-by-step instructions for this method.

Step1 In the first step, head to the YouTube website using a browser and use the search bar to access the playlist.

sharing youtube playlist while watching

Step2 Click the playlist to start watching it. Next, click the playlist title in the grey box on the right-hand side.

Step3 On the playlist page, click the “Share” icon in the details section, and a window will pop-up. Click “Copy” to save the link or directly share the playlist to social platforms.

That’s it! The recipient will now be able to watch the entire YouTube playlist you’ve shared.

Through the “Collaborate on playlists” feature, YouTube allows you to add friends to your playlist, who can then add videos to it.

Here’s how you can share a YouTube playlist with a link to collaborate with your friends:

Step1 In the first step, go to the YouTube website using your preferred browser, and sign in to your channel’s Gmail account using your email address and password.

Step2 Click your “Profile” icon, choose the “Your Channel” option from the drop-down menu and go to the “Playlist.”

Step3 In the next step, click the “View Full Playlist” option under your preferred playlist. This will take you to your playlist page.

Step4 In the details section of your YouTube playlist on the playlist page, click the three dots (ellipsis) icon and select the “Collaborate” option.

sharing youtube playlist link to collaborate

Step5 A pop-up window will appear on your screen. Toggle on the “Collaborators can add videos to this playlist” option to enable it, and the “Allow new collaborators” option will appear.

Toggle on the “Allow new collaborators” option, click “Copy” to save the URL to your clipboard, and click “Done” to apply the changes.

allowing collaboration on youtube playlist

That’s about it! You can now share the playlist link with your friends, who can now add videos to it.

2. For iOS and Android

If you want to quickly share a YouTube playlist using your iOS or Android device, follow these instructions step-by-step:

Note: The method of sharing the YouTube playlist on an iOS device is the same as mentioned above.

Step1 Since most devices have YouTube already installed, locate the YouTube app in your device’s app drawer and launch it.

Step2 On the app’s main interface/Home screen, tap the “Library” option at the bottom right corner of your device’s screen.

Step3 Now, scroll down to the “Playlists” section and open the playlist you wish to share with your friends.

sharing youtube playlist from mobile

Step4 In the playlist’s details section, tap the “Share” icon above the “Play All” button. Now, tap the “Copy” icon to save the playlist’s URL on your clipboard, or use other available options to share the playlist directly.

Bonus: Do You Want To Create Your Own YouTube Videos?

We hope you have found the solution to share your YouTube Playlist. Supposing you are a common YouTube user and like to share the fantastic things you found on this platform, are you interested in making a YouTube video by yourself? If yes, please watch the video below to start editing your own videos with a user-friendly video editor - Wondershare Filmora . With it, you can create your video with ease:

Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

Conclusion

In this comprehensive guide, we’ve explored why the share function in the playlist is not working and how to share a YouTube playlist using your computer and mobile device.

Step1 Since most devices have YouTube already installed, locate the YouTube app in your device’s app drawer and launch it.

Step2 On the app’s main interface/Home screen, tap the “Library” option at the bottom right corner of your device’s screen.

Step3 Now, scroll down to the “Playlists” section and open the playlist you wish to share with your friends.

sharing youtube playlist from mobile

Step4 In the playlist’s details section, tap the “Share” icon above the “Play All” button. Now, tap the “Copy” icon to save the playlist’s URL on your clipboard, or use other available options to share the playlist directly.

Bonus: Do You Want To Create Your Own YouTube Videos?

We hope you have found the solution to share your YouTube Playlist. Supposing you are a common YouTube user and like to share the fantastic things you found on this platform, are you interested in making a YouTube video by yourself? If yes, please watch the video below to start editing your own videos with a user-friendly video editor - Wondershare Filmora . With it, you can create your video with ease:

Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

Conclusion

In this comprehensive guide, we’ve explored why the share function in the playlist is not working and how to share a YouTube playlist using your computer and mobile device.

  • Title: "In 2024, Parody Basics Tips for Entertaining Mocks"
  • Author: Joseph
  • Created at : 2024-05-31 13:41:00
  • Updated at : 2024-06-01 13:41:00
  • Link: https://youtube-stream.techidaily.com/in-2024-parody-basics-tips-for-entertaining-mocks/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.