"Exclusive Access Sharing Restricted YouTube Content with EmailID for 2024"
Exclusive Access: Sharing Restricted YouTube Content with EmailID
How to Share a Private YouTube Video?
Richard Bennett
Oct 26, 2023• Proven solutions
Want to share a private YouTube video? A private video is a video that is posted to YouTube, but only viewable to a select group of people who you choose to share it with. It could be that this is a personal video only intended for friends and family, or it could be that you want to get feedback from people you trust before making it public.
Private YouTube videos can be shared with 50 Google accounts.
- Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
- Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
- Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Make Your YouTube Video with Wondershare Filmora
To make YouTube videos awesome, Wondershare Filmora has features like overlays & effects, Advanced color tuning, green screen, a power tool that would certainly help you create a video intended for a personal review. The tools and features on Wondershare Filmora are unbeatable in terms of quality and precision and you can use it for your YouTube video editing and directly upload them from the Wondershare Filmora dashboard itself to avoid that time-consuming process of transferring your videos device to device if you are using another system to edit your videos.
Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
You can make a YouTube video private either within the Creator studio or by choosing the option when you first upload a video.
When you mark a video as private you will be able to send the video out to up to 50 e-mail addresses, names of contacts on Google, or your circles on Google plus. As soon as you add a new contact to the list they will receive an invite link to view the video.
Unlike with an unlisted video, the contacts allowed to view a private video will not be able to share the URL of your video with their own friends and contacts.
Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
The video cannot be shared again and only the individuals invited can view the video at its URL.
Contacts that you send the private invite too will have to have a YouTube account and be signed in to it, in order to view your video.
Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Another option that YouTube delivers for privacy is the chance to mark videos as unlisted. Unlisted videos will not be included in any of the Google search engine results and only individuals that have the link will be able to view the videos on YouTube. A person does not have to have a Google account or any type of password to see unlisted videos, only the link, which means the people you share the video with will also be able to share it with whoever they like.
To share an unlisted video, simply send its URL to anyone you want to watch it. This is easier than sharing private YouTube videos, but not quite as private.
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett
Oct 26, 2023• Proven solutions
Want to share a private YouTube video? A private video is a video that is posted to YouTube, but only viewable to a select group of people who you choose to share it with. It could be that this is a personal video only intended for friends and family, or it could be that you want to get feedback from people you trust before making it public.
Private YouTube videos can be shared with 50 Google accounts.
- Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
- Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
- Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Make Your YouTube Video with Wondershare Filmora
To make YouTube videos awesome, Wondershare Filmora has features like overlays & effects, Advanced color tuning, green screen, a power tool that would certainly help you create a video intended for a personal review. The tools and features on Wondershare Filmora are unbeatable in terms of quality and precision and you can use it for your YouTube video editing and directly upload them from the Wondershare Filmora dashboard itself to avoid that time-consuming process of transferring your videos device to device if you are using another system to edit your videos.
Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
You can make a YouTube video private either within the Creator studio or by choosing the option when you first upload a video.
When you mark a video as private you will be able to send the video out to up to 50 e-mail addresses, names of contacts on Google, or your circles on Google plus. As soon as you add a new contact to the list they will receive an invite link to view the video.
Unlike with an unlisted video, the contacts allowed to view a private video will not be able to share the URL of your video with their own friends and contacts.
Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
The video cannot be shared again and only the individuals invited can view the video at its URL.
Contacts that you send the private invite too will have to have a YouTube account and be signed in to it, in order to view your video.
Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Another option that YouTube delivers for privacy is the chance to mark videos as unlisted. Unlisted videos will not be included in any of the Google search engine results and only individuals that have the link will be able to view the videos on YouTube. A person does not have to have a Google account or any type of password to see unlisted videos, only the link, which means the people you share the video with will also be able to share it with whoever they like.
To share an unlisted video, simply send its URL to anyone you want to watch it. This is easier than sharing private YouTube videos, but not quite as private.
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett
Oct 26, 2023• Proven solutions
Want to share a private YouTube video? A private video is a video that is posted to YouTube, but only viewable to a select group of people who you choose to share it with. It could be that this is a personal video only intended for friends and family, or it could be that you want to get feedback from people you trust before making it public.
Private YouTube videos can be shared with 50 Google accounts.
- Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
- Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
- Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Make Your YouTube Video with Wondershare Filmora
To make YouTube videos awesome, Wondershare Filmora has features like overlays & effects, Advanced color tuning, green screen, a power tool that would certainly help you create a video intended for a personal review. The tools and features on Wondershare Filmora are unbeatable in terms of quality and precision and you can use it for your YouTube video editing and directly upload them from the Wondershare Filmora dashboard itself to avoid that time-consuming process of transferring your videos device to device if you are using another system to edit your videos.
Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
You can make a YouTube video private either within the Creator studio or by choosing the option when you first upload a video.
When you mark a video as private you will be able to send the video out to up to 50 e-mail addresses, names of contacts on Google, or your circles on Google plus. As soon as you add a new contact to the list they will receive an invite link to view the video.
Unlike with an unlisted video, the contacts allowed to view a private video will not be able to share the URL of your video with their own friends and contacts.
Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
The video cannot be shared again and only the individuals invited can view the video at its URL.
Contacts that you send the private invite too will have to have a YouTube account and be signed in to it, in order to view your video.
Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Another option that YouTube delivers for privacy is the chance to mark videos as unlisted. Unlisted videos will not be included in any of the Google search engine results and only individuals that have the link will be able to view the videos on YouTube. A person does not have to have a Google account or any type of password to see unlisted videos, only the link, which means the people you share the video with will also be able to share it with whoever they like.
To share an unlisted video, simply send its URL to anyone you want to watch it. This is easier than sharing private YouTube videos, but not quite as private.
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett
Oct 26, 2023• Proven solutions
Want to share a private YouTube video? A private video is a video that is posted to YouTube, but only viewable to a select group of people who you choose to share it with. It could be that this is a personal video only intended for friends and family, or it could be that you want to get feedback from people you trust before making it public.
Private YouTube videos can be shared with 50 Google accounts.
- Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
- Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
- Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Make Your YouTube Video with Wondershare Filmora
To make YouTube videos awesome, Wondershare Filmora has features like overlays & effects, Advanced color tuning, green screen, a power tool that would certainly help you create a video intended for a personal review. The tools and features on Wondershare Filmora are unbeatable in terms of quality and precision and you can use it for your YouTube video editing and directly upload them from the Wondershare Filmora dashboard itself to avoid that time-consuming process of transferring your videos device to device if you are using another system to edit your videos.
Part 1: How to Share a Private YouTube Video
You can make a YouTube video private either within the Creator studio or by choosing the option when you first upload a video.
When you mark a video as private you will be able to send the video out to up to 50 e-mail addresses, names of contacts on Google, or your circles on Google plus. As soon as you add a new contact to the list they will receive an invite link to view the video.
Unlike with an unlisted video, the contacts allowed to view a private video will not be able to share the URL of your video with their own friends and contacts.
Part 2: Private Video Limitations on YouTube
The video cannot be shared again and only the individuals invited can view the video at its URL.
Contacts that you send the private invite too will have to have a YouTube account and be signed in to it, in order to view your video.
Part 3: How to Share Unlisted Videos on YouTube
Another option that YouTube delivers for privacy is the chance to mark videos as unlisted. Unlisted videos will not be included in any of the Google search engine results and only individuals that have the link will be able to view the videos on YouTube. A person does not have to have a Google account or any type of password to see unlisted videos, only the link, which means the people you share the video with will also be able to share it with whoever they like.
To share an unlisted video, simply send its URL to anyone you want to watch it. This is easier than sharing private YouTube videos, but not quite as private.
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Streamline YouTube Sounds to MP3 Using Mac
How to Convert YouTube Videos to MP3 Songs on Mac
Richard Bennett
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
Ever see a video from YouTube and want to convert to an MP3 of that song for your computer, smartphone or tablet? Want to convert YouTube videos into audios and download them as ringtones, or share them with friends? A YouTube MP3 converter for Mac lets you do those things quickly and easily, without any special computer knowledge.
The major choice you face is whether to use an online YouTube MP3 converter for Mac with high quality, or use a program to convert YouTube videos into MP3s. We’ll take a look at both options and recommend some websites and programs for you to use.
- Part1. Desktop Softwares for Mac to Convert YouTube Videos into MP3s
- Part 2. Online YouTube MP3 Converters for Mac
Part1. Desktop Softwares for Mac to Convert YouTube Videos into MP3s
Just like the online applications, there are many programs to choose from that allow you to convert YouTube videos to MP3s for Mac. We’ll take a closer look at one free option that is great if your needs are limited, and one pay program with complete and superior performance. These are the best recommended YouTube to MP3 converters for Apple Mac OS X:
Youtube Converter 1: MediaHuman’s Free YouTube to MP3 Converter
MediaHuman’s Free YouTube to MP3 Converter offers fast conversions with superior fidelity, for exceptionally clear MP3 files. It works well not only with YouTube, but also Vimeo, Soundcloud, Dailymotion and VEVO.
- Pros: High quality MP3s, can simultaneously process multiple files, export direct to iTunes, simple tag editor for easy organization, supports nearly two dozen languages, Windows, Mac and Linux versions
- Cons: Limited editing options, requires paid upgrade to access all features, requires 40 Mb storage space, limited format support
Youtube Converter 2: Wondershare Filmora for Mac
Wondershare Filmora for Mac is an outstanding YouTube MP3 converter for Mac, with a suite of superior features. This program not only allows you to convert videos to MP3 files, it also allows you to edit and add effects, save to a native music library, and more. If you have more sophisticated needs for saving, converting and editing YouTube videos and MP3s, Wondershare Filmora is a great choice. The very affordable price tag is another attraction.
- Pros: Superior MP3 quality, hundreds of additional editing features, export directly to a variety of social media platforms and services, supports all common formats
- Cons: Pay option and professional capabilities may be unnecessary for novice users
Check a video below to get an overview of this program:
If you are using a windows, check this tutorial instead
CNET reviewed Wondershare Filmora for Mac (Originally Wondershare Video Editor for Mac) and also praised the program extensively: “Wondershare Video Editor provides all the freedom you need to arrange clips and music with a wealth of available filters and transitions. This is a beautiful and capable piece of software.”
Take a close look at your needs and preferences for performance to make the perfect decision about which is the best YouTube MP3 converter for Mac for you.
Part 2. Online YouTube MP3 Converters for Mac
There are several online applications that allow you to convert YouTube videos to MP3s. Two of the best are:
Conversion Method 1: YouTube MP3 (online conversion site)
YouTube MP3 is designed with simplicity in mind: you simply paste the YouTube URL into the field and click the “Convert Video” button and the YouTube MP3 website takes care of the rest. When the conversion is complete, you can download your MP3 file from their servers.
- Pros: No account needed, free-to-use, compatible with all devices and formats
- Cons: Requires fast and reliable online connection, takes 3-4 minutes per video
Conversion Method 2: YouTube in MP3 (online conversion site)
YouTube in MP3 is very similar to the above application, although it offers several appealing extra features. Paste in your URL and click, and the program does the work quickly – your download will be ready in seconds. This service works on computers, smartphones and tablets, in a variety of formats.
- Pros: No account or sign up necessary, free-to-use, offers low-, standard-, and high-quality output, edit MP3s online prior to download
- Cons: Requires a very good online connection, lacks more advanced editing and format features of a YouTube MP3 converter for Mac program
You may also like: How to Convert MKV to MP4 without Losing Quality [Free Converters Provided] >>
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
Ever see a video from YouTube and want to convert to an MP3 of that song for your computer, smartphone or tablet? Want to convert YouTube videos into audios and download them as ringtones, or share them with friends? A YouTube MP3 converter for Mac lets you do those things quickly and easily, without any special computer knowledge.
The major choice you face is whether to use an online YouTube MP3 converter for Mac with high quality, or use a program to convert YouTube videos into MP3s. We’ll take a look at both options and recommend some websites and programs for you to use.
- Part1. Desktop Softwares for Mac to Convert YouTube Videos into MP3s
- Part 2. Online YouTube MP3 Converters for Mac
Part1. Desktop Softwares for Mac to Convert YouTube Videos into MP3s
Just like the online applications, there are many programs to choose from that allow you to convert YouTube videos to MP3s for Mac. We’ll take a closer look at one free option that is great if your needs are limited, and one pay program with complete and superior performance. These are the best recommended YouTube to MP3 converters for Apple Mac OS X:
Youtube Converter 1: MediaHuman’s Free YouTube to MP3 Converter
MediaHuman’s Free YouTube to MP3 Converter offers fast conversions with superior fidelity, for exceptionally clear MP3 files. It works well not only with YouTube, but also Vimeo, Soundcloud, Dailymotion and VEVO.
- Pros: High quality MP3s, can simultaneously process multiple files, export direct to iTunes, simple tag editor for easy organization, supports nearly two dozen languages, Windows, Mac and Linux versions
- Cons: Limited editing options, requires paid upgrade to access all features, requires 40 Mb storage space, limited format support
Youtube Converter 2: Wondershare Filmora for Mac
Wondershare Filmora for Mac is an outstanding YouTube MP3 converter for Mac, with a suite of superior features. This program not only allows you to convert videos to MP3 files, it also allows you to edit and add effects, save to a native music library, and more. If you have more sophisticated needs for saving, converting and editing YouTube videos and MP3s, Wondershare Filmora is a great choice. The very affordable price tag is another attraction.
- Pros: Superior MP3 quality, hundreds of additional editing features, export directly to a variety of social media platforms and services, supports all common formats
- Cons: Pay option and professional capabilities may be unnecessary for novice users
Check a video below to get an overview of this program:
If you are using a windows, check this tutorial instead
CNET reviewed Wondershare Filmora for Mac (Originally Wondershare Video Editor for Mac) and also praised the program extensively: “Wondershare Video Editor provides all the freedom you need to arrange clips and music with a wealth of available filters and transitions. This is a beautiful and capable piece of software.”
Take a close look at your needs and preferences for performance to make the perfect decision about which is the best YouTube MP3 converter for Mac for you.
Part 2. Online YouTube MP3 Converters for Mac
There are several online applications that allow you to convert YouTube videos to MP3s. Two of the best are:
Conversion Method 1: YouTube MP3 (online conversion site)
YouTube MP3 is designed with simplicity in mind: you simply paste the YouTube URL into the field and click the “Convert Video” button and the YouTube MP3 website takes care of the rest. When the conversion is complete, you can download your MP3 file from their servers.
- Pros: No account needed, free-to-use, compatible with all devices and formats
- Cons: Requires fast and reliable online connection, takes 3-4 minutes per video
Parental Control Software
### Conversion Method 2: YouTube in MP3 (online conversion site)YouTube in MP3 is very similar to the above application, although it offers several appealing extra features. Paste in your URL and click, and the program does the work quickly – your download will be ready in seconds. This service works on computers, smartphones and tablets, in a variety of formats.
- Pros: No account or sign up necessary, free-to-use, offers low-, standard-, and high-quality output, edit MP3s online prior to download
- Cons: Requires a very good online connection, lacks more advanced editing and format features of a YouTube MP3 converter for Mac program
You may also like: How to Convert MKV to MP4 without Losing Quality [Free Converters Provided] >>
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
Ever see a video from YouTube and want to convert to an MP3 of that song for your computer, smartphone or tablet? Want to convert YouTube videos into audios and download them as ringtones, or share them with friends? A YouTube MP3 converter for Mac lets you do those things quickly and easily, without any special computer knowledge.
The major choice you face is whether to use an online YouTube MP3 converter for Mac with high quality, or use a program to convert YouTube videos into MP3s. We’ll take a look at both options and recommend some websites and programs for you to use.
- Part1. Desktop Softwares for Mac to Convert YouTube Videos into MP3s
- Part 2. Online YouTube MP3 Converters for Mac
Part1. Desktop Softwares for Mac to Convert YouTube Videos into MP3s
Just like the online applications, there are many programs to choose from that allow you to convert YouTube videos to MP3s for Mac. We’ll take a closer look at one free option that is great if your needs are limited, and one pay program with complete and superior performance. These are the best recommended YouTube to MP3 converters for Apple Mac OS X:
Youtube Converter 1: MediaHuman’s Free YouTube to MP3 Converter
MediaHuman’s Free YouTube to MP3 Converter offers fast conversions with superior fidelity, for exceptionally clear MP3 files. It works well not only with YouTube, but also Vimeo, Soundcloud, Dailymotion and VEVO.
- Pros: High quality MP3s, can simultaneously process multiple files, export direct to iTunes, simple tag editor for easy organization, supports nearly two dozen languages, Windows, Mac and Linux versions
- Cons: Limited editing options, requires paid upgrade to access all features, requires 40 Mb storage space, limited format support
Youtube Converter 2: Wondershare Filmora for Mac
Wondershare Filmora for Mac is an outstanding YouTube MP3 converter for Mac, with a suite of superior features. This program not only allows you to convert videos to MP3 files, it also allows you to edit and add effects, save to a native music library, and more. If you have more sophisticated needs for saving, converting and editing YouTube videos and MP3s, Wondershare Filmora is a great choice. The very affordable price tag is another attraction.
- Pros: Superior MP3 quality, hundreds of additional editing features, export directly to a variety of social media platforms and services, supports all common formats
- Cons: Pay option and professional capabilities may be unnecessary for novice users
Check a video below to get an overview of this program:
If you are using a windows, check this tutorial instead
CNET reviewed Wondershare Filmora for Mac (Originally Wondershare Video Editor for Mac) and also praised the program extensively: “Wondershare Video Editor provides all the freedom you need to arrange clips and music with a wealth of available filters and transitions. This is a beautiful and capable piece of software.”
Take a close look at your needs and preferences for performance to make the perfect decision about which is the best YouTube MP3 converter for Mac for you.
Part 2. Online YouTube MP3 Converters for Mac
There are several online applications that allow you to convert YouTube videos to MP3s. Two of the best are:
Conversion Method 1: YouTube MP3 (online conversion site)
YouTube MP3 is designed with simplicity in mind: you simply paste the YouTube URL into the field and click the “Convert Video” button and the YouTube MP3 website takes care of the rest. When the conversion is complete, you can download your MP3 file from their servers.
- Pros: No account needed, free-to-use, compatible with all devices and formats
- Cons: Requires fast and reliable online connection, takes 3-4 minutes per video
Conversion Method 2: YouTube in MP3 (online conversion site)
YouTube in MP3 is very similar to the above application, although it offers several appealing extra features. Paste in your URL and click, and the program does the work quickly – your download will be ready in seconds. This service works on computers, smartphones and tablets, in a variety of formats.
- Pros: No account or sign up necessary, free-to-use, offers low-, standard-, and high-quality output, edit MP3s online prior to download
- Cons: Requires a very good online connection, lacks more advanced editing and format features of a YouTube MP3 converter for Mac program
You may also like: How to Convert MKV to MP4 without Losing Quality [Free Converters Provided] >>
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
Ever see a video from YouTube and want to convert to an MP3 of that song for your computer, smartphone or tablet? Want to convert YouTube videos into audios and download them as ringtones, or share them with friends? A YouTube MP3 converter for Mac lets you do those things quickly and easily, without any special computer knowledge.
The major choice you face is whether to use an online YouTube MP3 converter for Mac with high quality, or use a program to convert YouTube videos into MP3s. We’ll take a look at both options and recommend some websites and programs for you to use.
- Part1. Desktop Softwares for Mac to Convert YouTube Videos into MP3s
- Part 2. Online YouTube MP3 Converters for Mac
Part1. Desktop Softwares for Mac to Convert YouTube Videos into MP3s
Just like the online applications, there are many programs to choose from that allow you to convert YouTube videos to MP3s for Mac. We’ll take a closer look at one free option that is great if your needs are limited, and one pay program with complete and superior performance. These are the best recommended YouTube to MP3 converters for Apple Mac OS X:
Youtube Converter 1: MediaHuman’s Free YouTube to MP3 Converter
MediaHuman’s Free YouTube to MP3 Converter offers fast conversions with superior fidelity, for exceptionally clear MP3 files. It works well not only with YouTube, but also Vimeo, Soundcloud, Dailymotion and VEVO.
- Pros: High quality MP3s, can simultaneously process multiple files, export direct to iTunes, simple tag editor for easy organization, supports nearly two dozen languages, Windows, Mac and Linux versions
- Cons: Limited editing options, requires paid upgrade to access all features, requires 40 Mb storage space, limited format support
Youtube Converter 2: Wondershare Filmora for Mac
Wondershare Filmora for Mac is an outstanding YouTube MP3 converter for Mac, with a suite of superior features. This program not only allows you to convert videos to MP3 files, it also allows you to edit and add effects, save to a native music library, and more. If you have more sophisticated needs for saving, converting and editing YouTube videos and MP3s, Wondershare Filmora is a great choice. The very affordable price tag is another attraction.
- Pros: Superior MP3 quality, hundreds of additional editing features, export directly to a variety of social media platforms and services, supports all common formats
- Cons: Pay option and professional capabilities may be unnecessary for novice users
Check a video below to get an overview of this program:
If you are using a windows, check this tutorial instead
CNET reviewed Wondershare Filmora for Mac (Originally Wondershare Video Editor for Mac) and also praised the program extensively: “Wondershare Video Editor provides all the freedom you need to arrange clips and music with a wealth of available filters and transitions. This is a beautiful and capable piece of software.”
Take a close look at your needs and preferences for performance to make the perfect decision about which is the best YouTube MP3 converter for Mac for you.
Part 2. Online YouTube MP3 Converters for Mac
There are several online applications that allow you to convert YouTube videos to MP3s. Two of the best are:
Conversion Method 1: YouTube MP3 (online conversion site)
YouTube MP3 is designed with simplicity in mind: you simply paste the YouTube URL into the field and click the “Convert Video” button and the YouTube MP3 website takes care of the rest. When the conversion is complete, you can download your MP3 file from their servers.
- Pros: No account needed, free-to-use, compatible with all devices and formats
- Cons: Requires fast and reliable online connection, takes 3-4 minutes per video
Conversion Method 2: YouTube in MP3 (online conversion site)
YouTube in MP3 is very similar to the above application, although it offers several appealing extra features. Paste in your URL and click, and the program does the work quickly – your download will be ready in seconds. This service works on computers, smartphones and tablets, in a variety of formats.
- Pros: No account or sign up necessary, free-to-use, offers low-, standard-, and high-quality output, edit MP3s online prior to download
- Cons: Requires a very good online connection, lacks more advanced editing and format features of a YouTube MP3 converter for Mac program
You may also like: How to Convert MKV to MP4 without Losing Quality [Free Converters Provided] >>
Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Richard Bennett
- Title: Exclusive Access Sharing Restricted YouTube Content with EmailID for 2024
- Author: Joseph
- Created at : 2024-07-29 21:32:58
- Updated at : 2024-07-30 21:32:58
- Link: https://youtube-stream.techidaily.com/exclusive-access-sharing-restricted-youtube-content-with-emailid-for-2024/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.